What Is Massage? A Massage Therapist Explains

What is massage? That’s a big question. Anyone who has had a good massage will have a different answer. It’s something you have done once a year, on vacation, every month or twice a week. It’s for discomfort, relaxation, sports performance or flexibility. It’s a magical experience everyone looks at as the epitome of luxury, or it’s the bare necessity to cope with the stress of life.

Massage Can Improve Sports Performance

For those looking to improve their sports performance, massage can be an overall panacea. Blood flow improves with massage. More blood brings more oxygen, and more oxygen means your muscles can work that much harder, run that much faster, jump that much higher. 

If you’ve suffered an injury, massage can make you recover that much faster, not only by improving blood flow but by removing adhesions that form between muscle sheaths, which would in turn limit your mobility. If you’ve overworked a muscle and it’s stuck in a shortened position, massage can help lengthen that muscle to its proper resting length so it can perform at its best.

In short, if you’re an athlete and you’re not receiving massages on a regular basis, you’re not performing at your best. 

Related: What’s The Best Thing To Do For A Sore Body?

Sitting All Day? Massage Helps With That

Massage is the cure for the body stuck behind a desk all day. Your body’s natural position is standing. Everything works better and feels better in a standing position. If you sit at a desk for eight hours (or more) per day, you’re leaving your body in an unhealthy posture.

FFC On Demand Blog Ad

Starting at the top, your head slumps forward, tightening muscles on the top of your neck (which can potentially cause headaches). Your shoulders roll inward, shortening your pectoralis muscles and overstretching your rhomboids and middle trapezius in the back. Your spine can curve in any number of ways, none of which are particularly healthy. Hyperlordosis, hypolordosis, scoliosis: all of these are possibilities when your core muscles aren’t placed in a position where they can function properly. And then your hips are placed in a flexed position, meaning when you stand up they won’t want to lengthen, and instead they will stay short and pull your pelvis downward in the front. Massage can target all these problem areas and bring your body back to a perfectly functioning homeostasis.

Massage Helps You Manage Your Stress

If you are currently alive, then you are currently suffering from some level of stress. Global pandemic aside, there are mortgage payments, taxes, work deadlines, in-laws, doctor visits; pick your poison. When our bodies suffer from stress, they go into a sympathetic nervous system response, or a fight-or-flight mode. Your body has a physical reaction to an emotional problem, and when those stress hormones are allowed to run rampant in your bloodstream they do things as subtle as making your eyelid twitch and as not-so-subtle as shortening your lifespan. There are mountains of science about this, but ultimately the takeaway is: stress bad! 

Related: 15 Ways To Decompress At Home

So just don’t be stressed? Is that the answer? No, but learning to cope with stress will dramatically improve your life. And what better way to cope with stress than with massage? Massage has the proven benefits of lowering cortisol and adrenaline levels in the bloodstream. Massage initiates a parasympathetic nervous system response, or a rest-and-digest mode. It’s not for nothing that your stomach usually rumbles towards the end of a massage. Your body has forgotten any thought of danger/stress and is ready to eat/relax. 

Scientifically Speaking, What Is Massage?

At its most basic level, massage is a way to move heat around the body. That’s it. Simple, right? A qualified massage therapist puts their hands on their client, and with their hands they create heat between their hands and the person’s body. It’s just physics. 

But what happens after is not so simple. That heat causes the body’s blood vessels to dilate, and dilated blood vessels allow more blood to flow, bringing more oxygen, more nutrients, and whisking away waste products to be cleansed and excreted.

The heat causes collagen to become more malleable. Collagen is one of the major connective tissues in the body, and the primary one in fascia, which surrounds all your muscles and muscle cells. Imagine kneading a lump of clay for a minute and how much easier it is to manipulate after. The muscles in your body react the same way, and all because of some well-placed heat.

The heat from another person’s hands causes a cascade of feel-good neurotransmitters to be released in the brain, too. It’s almost like our bodies want us to get a massage the way they reward us for it. Dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin; all are signaled to be let loose when your body is receiving therapeutic touch, and your brain then enters what scientists call pure bliss.

So what is massage? 

Answering as a massage therapist; it’s a way for me to help you live your best life. 

Schedule A Tour Blog Ad

Post written by FFC Massage Therapist Jason VonGerichten.

The Evolution of Group Fitness: From Aerobics To Modern Day Fitness Classes

At Fitness Formula Clubs, we know that our members value variety when it comes to their fitness routines. Our members have the option of hitting the fitness floor for a solo weight-lifting session, diving into one of our indoor pools to swim laps or participating in one of our many group fitness classes. Group fitness classes in particular have grown in popularity over the past decade, with IHRSA reporting that nearly 40% of regular exercisers attend group fitness classes.

What we’ve come to known as “group fitness” is a far cry from what it was five decades ago when it burst onto the exercise scene. In this blog post, we’ll take a journey through the evolution of group fitness. This timeline will give you an idea of where your current favorite formats originated, and we’ll also include exactly where our FFC team of group fitness managers (Lois Miller, Dominick DeFranco, Lara Mele, Paige Bartley, Elissa Peterson and Laurie Streff) entered the group fitness stratosphere.

1951: The Jack LaLanne Show

In 1951, health and exercise expert Jack LaLanne brought exercise to the American public via his television show, where he performed exercises and encouraged his viewers to join in at home. Because of its daytime television slot in the 1950s, much of LaLanne’s audience was stay-at-home mothers who would tune in to join the exercise class. While not a direct correlation to the idea of group fitness, The Jack LaLanne Show is our first example of a virtual workout program which served as an inspiration for decades to follow.

Related: How To Choose The Best Classes At the Gym

1966: The Invention of Aerobics

Group fitness would not exist today without aerobics. The word “aerobics” was coined in 1966 by physician Dr. Kenneth Cooper, a physiologist/ physician in the Air Force and founder of the Cooper Aerobics Center in Dallas. Cooper set out to study and develop a series of exercises to help combat coronary artery disease. His first of many books, titled “Aerobics” was published in 1968.

1969: Aerobic Exercise

Dr. Kenneth Cooper’s book, “Aerobics,” inspired dancer Jacki Sorensen to put exercises together in a rhythmic fashion to create an Aerobic Exercise Pattern, Dance Aerobics and high/low impact Aerobics. 

1970: Jazzercise

In 1970, Jazzercise took the fitness industry by storm. In 1969, Judy Sheppard Missett was teaching dance classes in Evanston, IL. After learning that more of her students were interested in the fitness-aspect of dancing than actually becoming dancers, she blended the two to create an exercise program that included both aerobics and easy dance moves. Jazzercise was the first franchised group fitness program.

1980s: The Rise of Celebrity Fitness

In the 1980s, Richard Simmons created a fitness program geared toward weight loss. Using motivational and inspirational mantras, he encouraged healthy living during his aerobic dance workouts themed to music (you may remember “Sweatin’ To The Oldies”). Jane Fonda joins the explosion of the home video workouts and delivers a series of VHS workout tapes. This is the era where group fitness classes really start to evolve and become more mainstream. Health clubs and YMCAs become more popular, and with them, so does the demand for group exercise classes.

1986: FFC’s Lois Miller Begins Her Career In Group Fitness

FFC’s very own Group Fitness Director Lois Miller entered this amazing industry in 1986. Lois was inspired by getting people moving and seeing how happy it made her class participants. Creating high/low aerobic choreography was her start and her specialty!

1989: Step Aerobics

Founder Gin Miller created a workout phenomenon based on her physical therapy routine to rehabilitate her knee by stepping up and down on a box. Reebok teamed up with Gin, and by 1995, Step Aerobics was hitting its peak. Thousands of instructors worldwide were trained by Gin herself, memorizing the bible she created of all the possible moves: how to teach them, how to cue them and how to build choreography. With the invention of Step Aerobics, more men started to join group fitness classes.

1989: FFC’s Laurie Streff Begins Teaching

Laurie Streff, our Group Fitness Manager at FFC Park Ridge, started her fitness career in 1989. After giving birth, Laurie improve her strength and fitness to be able to keep up with her child. Step aerobics was her jam, and she began her teaching career with Step.

1990: FFC’s Lara Mele Pops Onto The Group Fitness Scene

When FFC Group Fitness Manager Lara Mele was a freshman in college, she decided to stay physically active by participating in an aerobics class being offered at her school’s gym. Lara was inspired to become an aerobics instructor herself after watching her class’s instructor jump and yell on stage, motivating everyone to follow along. High/low impact was her very first class as an instructor. 

Early 1990s: Tae Bo

Like Step, Tae Bo continued to draw more men into classes. Creator Billy Blanks brought elements of martial arts and boxing training into the group fitness arena with intense cardio and exercises that strengthen all muscles of the body. Kickboxing and boxing-inspired workouts to this day can thank Tae Bo for bringing boxing into health clubs.

Related: Why You Need To Incorporate Martial Arts Into Your Fitness Routine

1992: I (Dominick DeFranco) Join The Group Fitness Movement

Professionally trained in dance, my initial inspiration to become a group fitness instructor came from watching a class at my gym in New Jersey that was being led by an instructor that was not so proficient, rhythmically. I thought, “I’ve got more rhythm, I can move, let’s jump in.” Shortly after, I auditioned and was hired to teach cardio dance. 

Fun fact: I got to work with Step Aerobics creator Gin Miller in Puerto Rico filming a series of Step and dance workouts for Reebok and FitTV.

1993: Spinning

South African distance cyclist, Johnny “Johnny G”Goldberg, introduced the world to cycling in 1993. He and his business partner launched the “Spinning” indoor cycling fitness program. They made a deal with Schwinn and in 1995, they premiered their brand and bikes at a trade show. In 2021, indoor cycling classes are equally, if not more, popular than they once were as the experience continues to evolve. 

1993: Welcome FFC’s Paige Bartley To Group Fitness

FFC Group Fitness Manager Paige Bartley started out teaching high/low and Step, and her inspiration for getting into fitness also came from her dance background.

2001: Zumba

Echoes of Jazzercise and dance aerobics resurface in another trend and brand that changed the game in dance fitness: Zumba. Zumba was created by Beto Perez, a fitness instructor from Columbia who once forgot his aerobics tapes for class and had to improvise by grabbing a salsa tape he had in his car. Zumba is now offered in over 186 countries.

2009: FFC’s Elissa Peterson Becomes A Group Fitness Instructor

FFC group fitness manager Elissa Peterson gets bitten by the fitness bug when she goes through some life experiences and finds her yoga practice to be an escape. The first format she started teaching was yoga, part time, and soon after jumped into the fitness industry full time and couldn’t be happier to have made that decision.

Present Day: Group Fitness in 2021

Today, our options for physical fitness are limitless. Such a simple and basic concept has evolved as our needs and fitness goals have evolved, but the foundation continues to exist today with every new class concept, exercise brand, trend or boutique.

There is no denying that the continued success of group fitness is in part due to the human need for interaction and connection. How better to interact than with the synchronized connection of moving together, through music, as one? What are you waiting for? Check out all of the classes we offer at FFC, and book a class today in the FFC+ app. We’ll see you in the studio soon!

Join FFC Blog Ad

Post written by FFC Group Fitness Manager Dominick DeFranco.